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Google Merchant Center Glossary: Terms Explained Simply

Updated October 17, 2026 · 6 min read · By the MerchantLion team

On this page
  1. Account and review terms
  2. Product data terms
  3. Website and technical terms
  4. FAQ
More guides
  • Google Merchant Center Approval Checklist (2026)
  • Google Merchant Center Misrepresentation: Causes and How to Fix It
  • All guides

Merchant Center uses a lot of specific terms. Here they are in plain language, with links to the guides that explain how to fix related problems.

Account and review terms

Disapproval
One product can’t be shown. Fix the item and it is reviewed again.
Suspension
The whole account can’t show products, often for a policy reason like misrepresentation. See misrepresentation.
Review request
Asking Google to re-check your account after fixing issues. See requesting a review.
Misrepresentation
Google’s policy against misleading shoppers about your business, products or offers.

Product data terms

Feed
The file or connection that sends your product data to Merchant Center.
Landing page
The product page your listing links to. See landing page errors.
GTIN
The product’s barcode number (UPC, EAN). See GTIN errors.
MPN
Manufacturer part number, used when a product has no GTIN.
Mismatched value
Your feed and landing page disagree, e.g. on price or availability.

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Website and technical terms

Structured data
Machine-readable product information in your page’s code. See structured data.
Googlebot / Storebot-Google
Google’s crawlers that visit your pages; robots.txt must not block them from products or checkout.
robots.txt
A file telling crawlers which parts of your site they may visit.
HTTPS
Encrypted connection (padlock icon); required for checkout and payment pages.

Frequently asked questions

Is a disapproval the same as a suspension?

No. A disapproval affects individual products; a suspension affects the whole account.

Official sources

  • Misrepresentation - Shopping ads and free listings policy
  • Product data specification - Google Merchant Center Help
  • Landing page requirements - Google Merchant Center Help
  • How Google interprets the robots.txt specification

MerchantLion is independent and not affiliated with Google. Google’s documentation is the authoritative source; policies change, so check it before making decisions.

Related guides

Review & appeal

Google Merchant Center Approval Checklist (2026)

A complete, practical checklist to prepare your online store for Google Merchant Center review: identity, contact, policies, prices, checkout, product data and technical checks.

10 min read
Suspensions & policies

Google Merchant Center Misrepresentation: Causes and How to Fix It

Why Merchant Center suspends stores for misrepresentation, the website issues that usually trigger it, and a step-by-step plan to fix your store before requesting a review.

9 min read
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